One of the biggest
concerns about how technology is being used in the classroom today
focuses on what some see as a fundamental breakdown in the system: many
teachers aren't comfortable with technology, and are unsure how to weave
it into their instruction.
The
National Association of State Boards of Education probed
this issue in a recent report, as part of a larger examination of how
schools can keep up with students' tech knowledge and expectations.
I wrote about the release of that report, "
Born in Another Time: Ensuring Educational Technology Meets the Needs of Students Today—and Tomorrow,"
but I'm turning back to it because it offers some revealing details on
what state board officials, as well as faculty at teacher colleges and
educators themselves, see as shortcomings in preparing teachers to use
technology. The authors argue that many teacher-preparation programs
fail to give teachers the tech skills they need, partly because they
instead choose to focus heavily on things like pedagogical theory—in
general, different philosophies about how teachers convey knowledge to
students.
How much catching up on technology do teachers, and the system that
produces them, have to do? The report's authors cite the following
examples:
• The vast majority of faculty members and students in teacher
preparation programs say that their programs require one stand-alone
technology course, as opposed to integrating technology and pedagogy
through the program and clinical experiences (the authors see
integration as the preferred way to go);
• Teacher-prep programs tend to emphasize using technology to boost
educators' "personal productivity," through the use of tools such as
word processing and spreadsheets, and for use in presenting information,
as opposed to giving aspiring educators the tech skills needed to
collect, analyze, and utilize data in their instruction;
• Less than a quarter of educational technology faculty said they had
taught their students how to use technology to analyze student
achievement data, a skill that the authors say is crucial to tailor
instruction to individual students' needs; and
• New teachers are no more likely to blend technology into their
practice than their veteran peers—which is surprising, the authors say,
"given that the vast majority of those entering the profession are
digital natives."
Those findings come from a number of sources, including an analysis
conducted by researchers at Indiana University, which included a survey
of teacher-college faculty and their students; and a
separate survey
of teachers and administrators released by Walden University, an online
university, and Grunwald Associates, a Bethesda, Md.-based research and
consulting company.
How can policymakers help educators become more
sophisticated users of technology?
State officials, in cooperation with licensing boards and others,
should revamp standards for new teachers to make sure they receive more
preparation in technology and online instruction, including through
clinical, or hands-on classroom work and observation, the report says.
It adds that states should revamp professional development to include a
greater focus on technology, provide sufficient funding for school
technology coaches, and do more to weave virtual instruction into
existing teacher mentoring and induction programs.